BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile);
用BitmapFactory解码一张图片时。有时会遇到该错误。
这往往是因为图片过大造成的。
要想正常使用,则须要分配更少的内存空间来存储。
BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize能够使BitmapFactory分配更少的空间以消除该错误。inSampleSize的详细含义请參考SDK文档。
比如:
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = 4;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之中的一个。BitmapFactory.Options提供了还有一个成员inJustDecodeBounds。
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
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设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后,decodeFile并不分配空间。但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个參数,再通过一定的算法,就可以得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。
public static Bitmap createImageThumbnail(String filePath){ Bitmap bitmap = null; BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, opts); opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, - 1, 128* 128); opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; try { bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, opts); }catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } return bitmap; } public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels); int roundedSize; if (initialSize <= 8) { roundedSize = 1; while (roundedSize < initialSize) { roundedSize <<= 1; } } else { roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8; } return roundedSize; } private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { double w = options.outWidth; double h = options.outHeight; int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == - 1) ?1 : ( int ) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels)); int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ?
128 :( int ) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength)); if (upperBound < lowerBound) { // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone. return lowerBound; } if ((maxNumOfPixels == - 1) && (minSideLength == - 1)) { return 1; } else if (minSideLength == - 1) { return lowerBound; } else { return upperBound; } }